Planning your first international trip can be confusing, especially when choosing cities. This blog explores the top cities in South Africa—covering safety, culture, nature, and nightlife, to help you travel smart and experience the best of the country.
Getting confused when you plan your international trip is common – where to land, what places to visit, and a lot of other questions. Travellers planning their first international trip get stuck at this exact point. South Africa sounds exciting – safaris, beaches, city life, culture – but when it comes to selecting the right cities to visit, it gets overwhelming. Which are the safest cities? Where do you experience the culture? Which cities offer both nature and nightlife?
In this blog, we’ll solve all that. You will explore the top cities in South Africa, including historical significance, tourist attractions, and fun things to do. This guide will help you plan smarter, so your journey becomes memorable and stress-free. We’ll also help you understand how different cities in South Africa offer different experiences so you can mix and match your South Africa tour packages according to your travel style.
1. Cape Town
Cape Town is the core of tourism in South Africa. Surrounded by the famous Table Mountain and the Atlantic Ocean, this city is a favourite among travellers. It gives nature, history, and modern lifestyle vibes. Cape Town is one of the major cities in South Africa and is often the first stop for international visitors. The weather is pleasant, and you get both beach and mountain views, making it ideal for couples, families, and solo travellers.
Places to Visit:
Things to Do: Take a cable car up Table Mountain, wine tasting at Stellenbosch (nearby), hike Lion’s Head, and take a scenic drive through Chapman’s Peak.
2. Johannesburg
Johannesburg, also called Joburg, is the largest city in South Africa. It’s the business hub and a gateway to many safaris and historical sites. The city has a complex but fascinating history and is often visited for its vibrant urban life and museums. It is also the financial capital and very well-connected. For Indian tourists, Johannesburg is perfect to understand South Africa’s struggle and rise post-racial discrimination.
Places to Visit:
Things to Do: Visit Soweto township, explore food markets, and enjoy the nightlife at Melville.
3. Durban
Durban is known for its beaches and strong Indian cultural influence. It’s one of the famous cities in South Africa where you’ll find amazing street food, temples, and a blend of African and Indian cultures. Located on the east coast, this city is perfect for beach lovers and families. Durban’s Indian Ocean beaches are a hit, and its subtropical climate makes it a great year-round destination. It’s also an entry point for exploring KwaZulu-Natal’s countryside.
Places to Visit:
Things to Do: Surfing, enjoy bunny chow (a local Indian-inspired dish), visit local Zulu villages.
Also read: South Africa Travel Guide
4. Pretoria
Pretoria, the administrative capital, is a peaceful city with a lot of historical buildings. It’s close to Johannesburg (about 50 km), which makes it easy for travellers to do a short trip. Known for its purple jacaranda trees, Pretoria is among the quieter but elegant big cities in South Africa. The architecture here reflects its colonial past, and it’s has embassies, government buildings, and national monuments.
Places to Visit:
Things to Do: Visit museums, stroll through gardens, and visit during the best time to visit South Africa to see the seasonal flowering plant – jacaranda bloom (October).
5. Port Elizabeth (Gqeberha)
Often included in road trips between Cape Town and Durban, the city is for beach fun and urban exploration. Located along the Garden Route, Port Elizabeth is famous for its beaches and ocean safaris. It’s also called the Friendly City, and rightly so – the locals are welcoming, and the pace is relaxed. It’s one of the top cities in South Africa for marine lovers and an important hub in the Eastern Cape.
Places to Visit:
Things to Do: Dolphin and whale watching, sandboarding, and scuba diving.
6. Bloemfontein
Bloemfontein is the judicial capital and often goes unnoticed, but it’s rich in culture and history. Located centrally, it’s great for road trippers exploring the soul of South Africa. Known as the City of Roses due to its abundance of rose bushes, the city offers a peaceful atmosphere with museums and gardens. For those who want a calm experience away from the tourist buzz, this is one of the most underrated cities in South Africa.
Places to Visit:
Things to Do: Picnics in gardens, art exhibitions, and panoramic city views from Naval Hill.
7. East London
East London sits along the Sunshine Coast and is an adorable city with iconic architecture and beaches. It’s one of the major cities in South Africa that gives a small-town, remote feeling with city facilities. This coastal town is ideal for a slow-paced vacation, especially for couples or older travellers. The blend of nature and heritage gives it a unique flavour not often found in South Africa’s other urban spaces.
Places to Visit:
Things to Do: Visit wildlife reserves, enjoy a beachside braai, or relax at the oceanfront cafes.
8. Kimberley
Famous for its diamond mining history, Kimberley is where the South African diamond rush began. It has deep historical roots and museums dedicated to mining. This city is one of the most historically rich cities in South Africa. While it’s not as fast-paced as Johannesburg, the museums and preserved mining areas give you a glimpse of the country’s transformation.
Places to Visit:
Things to Do: Go on a ghost tour(guided night-time tour through some of the city’s most historic and reportedly haunted locations), ride the vintage tram, or explore diamond history.
9. Polokwane
Polokwane is the capital of Limpopo and a gateway to wildlife parks. It’s not very touristy but great if you’re headed to Kruger National Park. One of the big cities in South Africa, it offers local culture, especially tribal crafts and cuisine. You can experience authentic South African traditions here without the heavy tourist crowd, making it perfect for travellers who love offbeat paths.
Places to Visit:
Things to Do: Cultural tours, game drives, and trying local traditional dishes.
10. Mbombela (Nelspruit)
Located near Kruger National Park, Mbombela is a top choice for nature lovers. It serves as a base before entering the park and offers essential travel services. While not counted in the largest city in South Africa, it plays an important role in tourism. Surrounded by mountains and waterfalls, it’s also close to the Panorama Route, which is one of the most scenic drives in the country.
Places to Visit:
Things to Do: Visit a chimp sanctuary, explore caves, and start your Kruger adventure.
11. Rustenburg
If you’re someone who wants a break from big crowds but still wants access to entertainment and safaris, Rustenburg is a solid pick. Rustenburg is located in the North West Province, between the Magaliesberg mountains. It’s best known for being close to the famous Sun City resort and Pilanesberg National Park. Although not often listed among the major cities in South Africa, it has quietly grown due to tourism and mining. Travellers love the easy access to nature and luxury.
Places to Visit:
Things to Do: Stay at a luxury resort, go on a hot air balloon ride, or spot the Big Five (lion, leopard, rhinoceros, elephant, and Cape buffalo) in Pilanesberg.
12. George
George is a peaceful city along the Garden Route. It’s often used as a base to explore nearby coastal towns like Knysna and Wilderness. Surrounded by forests and mountains, George has a relaxing vibe and is one of the famous cities in South Africa for golf and road trips. The weather is pleasant, and the scenic views are ideal for slow travellers. While not chaotic or flashy, George has plenty of beauty and access to outdoor adventure.
Places to Visit:
Things to Do: Enjoy strawberries at Redberry Farm, take the Outeniqua Power Van, and hike forest trails.
13. Pietermaritzburg
Located in KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg has historical importance tied to colonial and Indian heritage. Mahatma Gandhi was refused to sit in the first class train compartment as an Indian, so he was thrown off at the station. It triggered his lifelong fight against racial discrimination and injustice. Though not one of the big cities in South Africa, it’s rich in culture and architecture. Surrounded by hills and forests, it’s great for a historical stop on your way to Durban or the Drakensberg Mountains.
Places to Visit:
Things to Do: Visit historical museums, hills and forests, and shop for local Zulu crafts.
14. Mahikeng
Mahikeng, the capital of North West Province, has a strong colonial past and was once the capital of the Bechuanaland Protectorate (now Botswana). It’s not among the largest city in South Africa, but it holds historic weight. You’ll find old government buildings, war memorials, and museums that depict both colonial and local history.
Places to Visit:
Things to Do: Explore colonial history, enjoy birdwatching at the reserve, and visit the local markets.
15. Upington
Located on the banks of the Orange River in the Northern Cape, Upington is a gateway to the Kalahari Desert. It’s small but plays an important role in connecting travellers to desert adventures. The city is also famous for its grapes and desert wine. While not one of the major cities in South Africa, it’s best if you’re heading to the Augrabies Falls or planning a road trip to Namibia.
Places to Visit:
Things to Do: Try desert wines, go for a river cruise, and visit the magnificent Augrabies Falls.
16. Grahamstown (Makhanda)
Now known as Makhanda, this Eastern Cape town is famous for its arts and education. It’s home to Rhodes University and the National Arts Festival, making it a culturally popular place. Though not among the big cities in South Africa, it attracts thousands every year during the festival season. Makhanda is also known for its historical churches and colonial buildings.
Places to Visit:
Things to Do: Attend the National Arts Festival, visit historic churches, and explore art galleries.
17. Stellenbosch
Just outside Cape Town, Stellenbosch is South Africa’s wine capital. It’s one of the cities in South Africa whose beauty is unmatched if you love peace. With Dutch-inspired architecture, oak-lined streets, and world-class vineyards, it’s a romantic and scenic getaway. While small in size, it’s big on experiences, perfect for foodies, wine lovers, and photographers.
Places to Visit:
Things to Do: Wine tasting, fine dining, hiking, and vineyard picnics with mountain views.
18. Knysna
Knysna is a gem situated along the Garden Route, surrounded by forests, lagoons, and the Indian Ocean. It’s perfect for those looking for nature, relaxation, and coastal experience. It is one of the major cities in South Africa, and high on the list for romantic getaways and peaceful holidays. Known for the Knysna Heads and oysters, it’s an essential stop for road trippers.
Places to Visit:
Things to Do: Take a lagoon cruise, try fresh oysters, and walk through the forests.
19. Mossel Bay
Mossel Bay is a coastal town with deep maritime history. It’s believed to be the first place where Europeans landed in South Africa. Today, it’s a mix of beach fun and historical sites. For travellers doing the Garden Route, it’s a must-stop destination. Though small, it’s among the most activity-rich cities in South Africa for water sports and shark cage diving.
Places to Visit:
Things to Do: Shark cage diving, skydiving, surfing, and walking along coastal trails.
20. Tzaneen
Tzaneen is located in Limpopo’s scenic mountains and tropical fruit belt. It’s not one of the famous cities in South Africa, but it’s ideal for travellers who want a peaceful, green escape. Known for its avocado and mango farms, Tzaneen is surrounded by forests and waterfalls. If you’re heading to Kruger via a quieter route, this town is a great stop.
Places to Visit:
Things to Do: Waterfall chasing, farm stays, and enjoying fresh tropical fruits straight from the farms.
What are the top 5 biggest cities in South Africa?
A. The top 5 biggest cities in South Africa by population are Johannesburg, Cape Town, Durban, Pretoria, and Port Elizabeth. These cities are major economic, cultural, and tourist hubs offering diverse experiences for travellers.
How many cities are in South Africa?
A. South Africa has over 300 cities and towns, but 8 major metropolitan cities dominate in terms of population, economy, and tourism. They are Johannesburg, Cape Town, Durban, Pretoria, and Bloemfontein.
What are the most visited cities in South Africa?*
A. Cape Town, Johannesburg, and Durban are the most visited cities in South Africa. They are known for beautiful landscapes, historical sites, wildlife, and culture, making them top tourist choices for domestic and international travellers.
What is the prettiest destination in South Africa?
A. Cape Town is considered the prettiest destination in South Africa. It has Table Mountain, beaches, vineyards, and coastal location to drive, it offers breathtaking natural beauty.
Is Johannesburg worth visiting?
A. Yes, Johannesburg is worth visiting. It offers rich history at the Apartheid Museum, street markets, local food, and easy access to nearby safaris. It’s a great mix of urban vibe and cultural depth for travellers.
How many days to spend in Cape Town?
A. Spend at least 4 to 5 days in Cape Town. This gives you ample time to explore Table Mountain, Cape Point, Robben Island, and wine tours, while enjoying scenic drives.
What is the best time to visit South Africa?
A. The best time to visit South Africa is from May to September for safaris and outdoor activities. For beach holidays and sightseeing, October to March is best. The weather is pleasant, and travel experiences are diverse year-round.