Sarnath is a peaceful and spiritual place near Varanasi where Lord Buddha gave his first sermon. It’s filled with ancient ruins, temples, and museums, making it a perfect stop for travellers interested in history, Buddhism, and calm surroundings.
Overview of Sarnath:
Sarnath is a small town located about 10 kilometres from Varanasi in Uttar Pradesh. It holds great importance in Buddhism because this is where Lord Buddha delivered his first sermon after attaining enlightenment in Bodh Gaya. The place is calm, green, and full of historical and spiritual charm.
Most Varanasi tour packages include a visit to Sarnath because of its peaceful vibe and rich heritage. The site has many Buddhist stupas, temples, monasteries, and a great museum. It’s also an ideal place for travellers who want a break from the busy streets of Varanasi. The quiet gardens, tall monuments, and informative exhibits make it a meaningful stop for families, solo explorers, and spiritual seekers alike.
What are the Key Highlights of Sarnath:
- Dhamek Stupa: This large stone and brick stupa marks the exact spot where Buddha gave his first teaching. It’s tall, ancient, and surrounded by green lawns.
- Ashoka Pillar (Ruins): Though the original pillar is broken, the base remains and reminds visitors of Emperor Ashoka’s role in spreading Buddhism.
- Mulagandha Kuti Vihar: A modern Buddhist temple with beautiful murals and a peaceful garden area. It’s a great place to meditate and learn more about Buddhist values.
- Sarnath Archaeological Museum: This museum houses important artifacts from Sarnath, including the famous Lion Capital of Ashoka, which is now India’s national emblem.
- Buddha Statues and Monasteries: Various countries like Japan, Thailand, and Tibet have built monasteries and Buddha statues in Sarnath, each with its own style and cultural influence.
- Peaceful Gardens: The greenery and calm environment make it perfect for a relaxing walk or quiet reflection.
- Spiritual Atmosphere: Whether you’re religious or not, the peaceful and sacred feeling of Sarnath leaves a strong impression on most visitors.
Timings & Entry Fees of Sarnath:
1. Dhamek Stupa & Ruins:
- Timings: Open from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM
- Entry Fee: ₹25 for Indians, ₹300 for foreigners
2. Sarnath Museum:
- Timings: Open from 10:00 AM to 5:00 PM (Closed on Fridays)
- Entry Fee: ₹5 for Indians, ₹100 for foreigners
3. Temples and Gardens: Most are open all day with free entry.
Travel Tips / Essential Information of Sarnath:
- Best Time to Visit: October to March is ideal for a visit due to the pleasant weather.
- How to Reach: Sarnath is just a 30-minute drive from Varanasi. You can take a taxi, rickshaw, or book a tour through local travel agencies.
- Wear Comfortable Clothes: Light, modest clothing is best, especially if you plan to visit temples.
- Photography: Allowed in most areas, but avoid flash inside the museum or during prayer times at temples.
- Local Guides: Hiring a guide can help you understand the rich history and spiritual significance of the site.
- Combine with Varanasi Exploration: Visit Sarnath during the day and return to Varanasi for the evening Ganga Aarti or explore local markets.
- Carry Snacks and Water: While there are a few stalls nearby, carrying your own water and snacks is helpful during the visit.
- Respect the Sacredness: Keep your voice low and be respectful in temple areas. It’s a sacred place for many.
