The 5 Rivers of Punjab: Facts, Origins and Culture

Punjab, as the name suggests, means “The Land of Five Rivers.” These 5 rivers of Punjab are the heartbeat of the state, shaping its culture, agriculture, and daily life. Flowing across plains and valleys, the rivers of Punjab have given life to lush green fields and are deeply connected to its history and heritage.

In this blog, we will explore the 5 rivers of Punjab, their origin, interesting facts, and why they matter so much to the people of this region. These rivers not only support farming but also hold religious, cultural, and geographical significance. Each river has a story – from ancient times to the present day.

If you’re planning to explore the state, knowing about these rivers will help you understand Punjab better before booking Punjab tour packages that include visits to nearby riverbanks and historical spots.

Best 5 Rivers of Punjab

1. Sutlej River:

2. Beas River:

The Beas plays a huge role in maintaining Punjab’s water balance. Its calm flow and clear waters are ideal for sightseeing during your travels.

3. Ravi River (Rabi):

Next on the list of 5 rivers of Punjab is the Ravi River. It originates from the Bara Bhangal region in Himachal Pradesh and flows through the Chamba Valley before entering Punjab and then Pakistan.

The Ravi has a long history and is mentioned in many old scriptures. It was known as ‘Iravati’ in ancient times. This river flows past the city of Pathankot and is vital for agriculture in the region.

The Ravi is relatively shorter but has a powerful presence. Its flow supports the fields and maintains groundwater levels in nearby districts. So, if you’re planning your trip, don’t forget to learn about the rivers that make up Punjab’s backbone.

4. Chenab River:

5. Jhelum River:

The Jhelum is the fifth in the list of the 5 rivers of Punjab. It originates from Verinag Spring in Jammu and Kashmir and passes through the Kashmir Valley before entering Pakistan.

Though it no longer flows through Indian Punjab, the Jhelum was one of the key rivers in the ancient region of Punjab. It was known as ‘Vitasta’ in old Sanskrit texts. Alexander the Great fought the famous Battle of the Hydaspes near this river in 326 BCE, where he defeated King Porus.

Jhelum is among the top places to visit in Punjab and has old links through stories, culture, and memories. Even though borders have shifted, the emotional and historical bond with the river remains strong in the hearts of Punjabis.

Frequently Asked Questions for 5 Rivers of Punjab:

1. What are the 5 rivers of Punjab?

A. The 5 rivers of Punjab are:

• Sutlej – Longest river
• Beas – Famous for Pong Dam
• Ravi – Smallest among five
• Chenab – Formed by Chandra and Bhaga
• Jhelum – Flows through Kashmir

2. Who is known as the 6th river of Punjab?

A. Ghaggar-Hakra river system is known as the 6th river of Punjab. Historically, the Saraswati River was also considered the 6th river before it dried up centuries ago. Both hold significant cultural and religious importance in Punjab’s history.

3. Where do the 5 rivers of Punjab meet?

A. The 5 rivers of Punjab—Sutlej, Beas, Ravi, Chenab, and Jhelum—eventually merge into the Indus River in Pakistan. While they don’t meet at a single point in India, they all unite near Mithankot, forming the mighty Indus River system.

4. Which is the smallest river in Punjab?

A. Ravi River is the smallest river among Punjab’s five rivers. It originates from the Himalayas in Himachal Pradesh and flows 720 km through Punjab before entering Pakistan. Ravi has the least water flow compared to other major Punjab rivers.

5. What is Beas famous for?

A. Beas is mainly famous for the Beas River and Beas Kund, a glacial lake in the Himalayas, which is the river’s source. The river is one of the five rivers that give Punjab its name.

6. What is the old name of the Ravi?

A. The old name of Ravi River was Parushni in Sanskrit and Iravati in ancient Vedic texts. The Greeks called it Hydraotes during Alexander’s invasion. These ancient names reflect Ravi’s historical significance in Indian literature and mythology.